Perinatal SUD and Chronic Use
Why Early Prenatal Care and Screening Matter
Early prenatal care helps identify health risks, connect parents to vital resources, and improve outcomes for babies—especially when substance use is involved. Learn how substances like caffeine, fentanyl, and methamphetamine can impact fetal development, and what support is available for infants with NAS and NOWS.
Early Prenatal Care and Substance Use Risks in Pregnancy
Early prenatal appointments and screenings are essential for identifying health concerns and connecting expectant mothers to vital resources. Early and consistent care supports healthier outcomes and provides opportunities to address the effects of substance use during pregnancy. Substances such as caffeine, fentanyl, and methamphetamine can significantly impact a baby’s development, leading to complications before and after birth. Understanding these risks empowers families to make informed choices and seek the support they need for a healthier pregnancy and baby.
- What is NAS neonatal abstinence syndrome and NOWS (neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome?
- What does care look like for babies when diagnosed with NAS and NOWS?
- Why is early prenatal care and screening important for the health of both the parent and the baby?
- How does substance use during pregnancy — such as caffeine, fentanyl, or methamphetamine — affect fetal development?
- What is Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) and how does it differ from Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome (NOWS)?
- What kind of medical care and support do babies diagnosed with NAS or NOWS typically require after birth?
- How can healthcare providers and communities help connect pregnant individuals to resources that support healthy pregnancies and address substance use?
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