Preterm Birth & NICU
Why Early Prenatal Care and Screening Matter
Families can better prepare for a NICU stay or transfer by recognizing early signs of labor, knowing when to seek emergency care, asking about boarder room policies and support person inclusion, and learning when and how to request an advocate or informational handouts—topics explored in our videos covering NICU admission reasons, discharge planning, communication during transfers, and parental involvement in care decisions.

Early Prenatal Care and Substance Use Risks in Pregnancy
A baby may require admission to the NICU if they need specialized medical care due to prematurity, respiratory issues, or other health concerns, and sometimes may need transfer to a higher-level facility for advanced treatment. Parents can expect specific criteria that must be met before their baby is discharged, including stability in breathing, feeding, and temperature regulation. Breastfeeding is encouraged and supported even while the baby is in the NICU. Families should know when and how to ask for an advocate or request informational handouts to help prepare for a possible NICU transfer. It’s important to recognize early signs of labor, distinguish true labor from false labor, and understand when to go to the hospital or seek urgent care for emergencies. Boarder room guidelines vary, so parents should ask about policies regarding including a support person during their stay.
- What are common reasons a newborn might require admission to the NICU, and how can parents prepare for what to expect during their baby's stay?
- When might a baby need to be transferred to a higher level of care at another facility, and what steps can families take to advocate for clear communication and support during that process?
- What criteria must a baby meet in order to be safely discharged from the NICU, and how can parents stay informed and involved in that decision-making process?
- How can parents continue or initiate breastfeeding while their baby is in the NICU, and what resources or support are available to help with milk supply and bonding?
- Why is it important for parents to understand hospital policies such as boarder room guidelines, how to include a support person, and when to ask for an advocate or handouts to help them prepare for a NICU stay or transfer?
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